Tuesday, July 22, 2014

VISHNU SAHASRANAMA - PART 9


Sloka 36

 Skandha skanda – dharah
Dhuryah  vara-dah vyu vahanah
Vasu devah brahad bhanuh
Adi devah purandarah

  329. skandha - He who dries up (destroys).
330. skanda-dharah - The Supporter of skanda.
331. dhuryah - The Supporter.
332. vara-dah - The Grantor of boons.
333. vayu-vahanah - He who has Vayu as His vehicle.
334. vasu-devah - He who pervades and sports.
335. brhad-bhanuh - He of profuse luster.
336. adi-devah - The First Deity.
337. purandarah - a) The Destroyer of the cities. b) The Destroyer of the sufferings from the adi-daivika causes. c) He who helps the devotee in transcending the attachment to sthula, sukshma and karana sarIras. d) He who brings an end to the bodies of all beings.




Sloka 37

A sokah taranah tarah
Surah saurih janesvarah
Anukulah satavartah
Padmi Padma- nibhekshanah

338. a-sokah - The dispeller of sorrows.
339.  taranah - He who takes others to the other shore (a boat).
340. tarah - The Savior.
341. surah - The Valiant.
342. saurih - a) The son of valiant people like vasudeva, dasaratha, etc. b) The grandson of Sura, the name of Vasudeva's father. c) The descendant of the group of people called Suras in the Yadava
race.
343. janesvarah - The Lord of the people.
344. anukulah - One who is within bounds.
345. satavartah - a) He who has several incarnations to sustain dharma, b) He whose wealth is bubbling but not overflowing (like vortices), c) He who maintains and manages several cycles - the cycle of samsara for all the beings, the cakras of grahas, nakshatra-s etc.
346. padmi - He who carries the lotus in His hand. 
347. padma-nibhekshanah - One who has eyes which resemble the lotus.

Sloka 38

Padma nabhah aravindakshah
Padma garbhah sarira bhrt
Maharddhih rddhah vrddhatma
Mahakshah garuda dvajah

348. padma-nabhah - One with a lotus-like navel. 
349. aravindakshah - The Lotus-eyed.
350. padma-garbhah - He who is installed in a lotus.
351. sarira-bhrt - The Protector of the bodies of everyone through food and life-energy.
352. maharddhih - He of immense riches.
353. rddhah - One who keeps growing; Prosperous.
354. vrddhatma - One who is full-grown.
355. mahakshah - a) He with a (vehicle of) powerful axle. b) One with Great Eyes.
356. garuda-dvajah - One who has Garuda in His banner.



Sloka 39

Atulah sarabhah bhimah
Samyajnah havir harih
Sarva- lakshna lakshanyah
Lakshmivan samtinjayah


257. atulah - The Incomparable. 
358. sarabhah - a) The Destroyer (of those who transgress the bounds of ethics). b) One who shines as the Inner Self.
359. bhimah - The Formidable.
360. samayajnah - The Knower of the conventions.
361. havir-harih - Hari who is the recipient of the havis offered in the yajna.
362. sarva-lakshna-lakshanyah - a) He who is the abode of all the auspicious qualities, b) He who is the ultimate definition of all good qualities, c) He who is pointed to as the Ultimate Truth through all
analysis, d) He who reveals Himself through everything around us.
363. lakshmIvan - He who is always with Lakshmi.
364. samtinjayah - He who is victorious in battles.



Sloka 40

 Viksharah rohitah margah
Hetuh damodarah sahah
Mahidharah mahi bhagah
Vegavan amitasanah


365. viksharah - He who never wanes.
366. rohitah - He who is of red complexion.
367. margah - He who is sought after.
368. hetuh - The Cause.
369. damodarah - 1) He who has the worlds in His belly. 2) One who was tied around His waist by ropes by YaSodA. 3) One who has happiness for His devotees. 4) One who is attained by observances such as dama.
370.  sahah - He who has patience.
371. mahidharah - The Supporter of the Earth.
372. mahi-bhagah - He who is extremely Fortunate.
373. vegavan - He who is quick.
374. amitasanah - a) The voracious Eater. b) He who gives unlimited supply of food to His creations.  

Shri Janardhana temple, Varkala, Kerala.



Vaishnavam

329
skandah
He who destroys
330
skanda-dharah
Upholder of withering righteousness
331
dhuryah
Who carries out creation etc. without hitch
332
varadah
He who fulfills boons
333
vaayuvaahanah
Controller of winds
334
vaasudevah
Dwelling in all creatures although not affected by that condition
335
brihat-bhaanuh
He who illumines the world with the rays of the sun and moon
336
aadidevah
The primary source of everything
337
purandarah
Destroyer of cities
338
ashokah
He who has no sorrow
339
taaranah
He who enables others to cross
340
taarah
He who saves
341
shoorah
The valiant
342
shaurih
He who incarnated in the dynasty of Shoora
343
janeshvarah
The Lord of the people
344
anukoolah
Well-wisher of everyone
345
sataavarttah
He who takes infinite forms
346
padmee
He who holds a lotus
347
padmanibhekshanah
Lotus-eyed
348
padmanaabhah
He who has a lotus-navel
349
aravindaakshah
He who has eyes as beautiful as the lotus
350
padmagarbhah
He who is being meditated upon in the lotus of the heart
351
shareerabhrit
He who sustains all bodies
352
maharddhi
One who has great prosperity
353
riddhah
He who has expanded Himself as the universe
354
Vriddhaatmaa
The ancient self
355
mahaakshah
The great-eyed
356
garudadhvajah
One who has Garuda on His flag
357
atulah
Incomparable
358
sharabhah
One who dwells and shines forth through the bodies
359
bheemah
The terrible
360
samayajnah
One whose worship is nothing more than keeping an equal vision of the mind by the devotee
361
havirharih
The receiver of all havis from yagna
362
sarva-lakshana-lakshanyah
Known through all proofs
363
lakshmeevaan
The consort of Laksmi
364
samitinjayah
Ever-victorious
365
viksharah
Imperishable
366
rohitah
The fish incarnation
367
maargah
The path
368
hetuh
The cause
369
daamodarah
Whose stomach is marked with three lines
370
sahah
All-enduring
371
maheedharah
The bearer of the earth
372
mahaabhaago
He who gets the greatest share in every Yajna
373
vegavaan
He who is quick
374
amitaashanah
Of endless appetite

About the temple

Varkala is a small town in Kerala, north of Trivandrum. The Prajapathis, were cursed by Brahma to be born as human  beings, for an offence commited by them. They had to undergo the consequent sufferings to regain their original status after worshipping Lord Narayana.  Brahma therefore consecrated Lord Narayana here as  Janardhana along with Sridevi and Bhudevi.  This place was chosen by Sage Narada, by throwing his Vatkalam (bark garment) and the place where it fell is known as Varkala. The temple is situated on raised ground adjoining the seashore.  This is the only major shrine dedicated to Mahavishnu as Janardhana.